TRANSALVEOLAR/ SURGICAL TOOTH REMOVAL
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TRANSALVEOLAR/ SURGICAL TOOTH REMOVAL
Surgical tooth extraction is a procedure performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons to remove a tooth that cannot be easily extracted using simple techniques, such as forceps. This may be necessary for various reasons, including:
- Impacted teeth: When a tooth is unable to emerge fully through the gum due to obstruction by other teeth or tissue, it is considered impacted. Impacted teeth commonly include wisdom teeth (third molars) but can also involve other teeth in the mouth.
- Severely damaged or decayed teeth: Teeth that are extensively decayed, fractured, or broken may require surgical extraction if they cannot be salvaged with other dental treatments such as fillings, crowns, or root canal therapy.
- Teeth with abnormal root structures: Some teeth may have curved or unusually shaped roots that make extraction challenging with conventional methods.
- Crowded teeth: In cases where there is severe crowding of teeth in the mouth, surgical extraction may be necessary to create space for orthodontic treatment.
The surgical extraction process typically involves making an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth and, if necessary, sectioning the tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal. Local anesthesia is usually administered to numb the area and minimize discomfort during the procedure. In some cases, sedation or general anesthesia may be recommended for patient comfort, especially for more complex extractions or for patients with dental anxiety.
After the tooth is removed, the surgeon will clean the extraction site and may place stitches to aid in healing. Patients are typically given post-operative instructions to follow, including guidelines for oral hygiene, pain management, and diet, to ensure proper healing and minimize complications such as infection or excessive bleeding.
Overall, surgical tooth extraction is a safe and commonly performed procedure that can alleviate pain, prevent further dental problems, and promote oral health.