Maxillofacial prosthesis
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Maxillofacial prosthesis
Maxillofacial Prosthodontics or maxillofacial prosthetics is a particular branch of dentistry that treats congenital and acquired defects (e.g. traumatic injuries and cancers) of the head and neck regions. It involves rehabilitation, managing, replacement and restoration of lost or missing structures and functions of maxillofacial defects or disabilities. The objectives of maxillofacial prosthetics include the restoration of esthetics or cosmetic appearance and conserving maxillofacial functions as well as psychological therapy
Maxillofacial prostheses based on the prosthetic positioning, there are 2 main types:
- Intraoral prostheses such as artificial soft and hard palates, assistive speech devices, oral exerciser and devices that facilitate swallowing functions.
- Extraoral prostheses such as orbital implants and ocular, nose, ear and skull prostheses.
Maxillofacial prosthesis may also cover prosthetic fingers and hands (arm and leg prostheses are not included).